Coverage Report

Created: 2026-04-29 19:21

next uncovered line (L), next uncovered region (R), next uncovered branch (B)
/tmp/bitcoin/src/index/db_key.h
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// Copyright (c) 2025-present The Bitcoin Core developers
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// Distributed under the MIT software license, see the accompanying
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// file COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
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#ifndef BITCOIN_INDEX_DB_KEY_H
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#define BITCOIN_INDEX_DB_KEY_H
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#include <dbwrapper.h>
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#include <interfaces/types.h>
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#include <logging.h>
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#include <serialize.h>
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#include <uint256.h>
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#include <cstdint>
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#include <ios>
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#include <string>
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#include <utility>
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namespace index_util {
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/*
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 * This file includes the logic for the db keys used by blockfilterindex and coinstatsindex.
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 * Index data is usually indexed by height, but in case of a reorg, entries of blocks no
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 * longer in the main chain will be copied to a hash index by which they can still be queried.
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 * Keys for the height index have the type [DB_BLOCK_HEIGHT, uint32 (BE)]. The height is represented
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 * as big-endian so that sequential reads of filters by height are fast.
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 * Keys for the hash index have the type [DB_BLOCK_HASH, uint256].
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 */
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static constexpr uint8_t DB_BLOCK_HASH{'s'};
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static constexpr uint8_t DB_BLOCK_HEIGHT{'t'};
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struct DBHeightKey {
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    int height;
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    explicit DBHeightKey(int height_in) : height(height_in) {}
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    template<typename Stream>
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    void Serialize(Stream& s) const
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    {
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        ser_writedata8(s, DB_BLOCK_HEIGHT);
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        ser_writedata32be(s, height);
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    }
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    template<typename Stream>
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    void Unserialize(Stream& s)
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    {
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        const uint8_t prefix{ser_readdata8(s)};
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3.09k
        if (prefix != DB_BLOCK_HEIGHT) {
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            throw std::ios_base::failure("Invalid format for index DB height key");
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        }
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        height = ser_readdata32be(s);
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    }
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};
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struct DBHashKey {
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    uint256 hash;
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    explicit DBHashKey(const uint256& hash_in) : hash(hash_in) {}
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    SERIALIZE_METHODS(DBHashKey, obj) {
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        uint8_t prefix{DB_BLOCK_HASH};
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        READWRITE(prefix);
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        if (prefix != DB_BLOCK_HASH) {
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            throw std::ios_base::failure("Invalid format for index DB hash key");
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        }
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        READWRITE(obj.hash);
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    }
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};
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template <typename DBVal>
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[[nodiscard]] static bool CopyHeightIndexToHashIndex(CDBIterator& db_it, CDBBatch& batch,
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                                                     const std::string& index_name, int height)
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{
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    DBHeightKey key(height);
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    db_it.Seek(key);
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    if (!db_it.GetKey(key) || key.height != height) {
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        LogError("unexpected key in %s: expected (%c, %d)",
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                  index_name, DB_BLOCK_HEIGHT, height);
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        return false;
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    }
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    std::pair<uint256, DBVal> value;
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    if (!db_it.GetValue(value)) {
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        LogError("unable to read value in %s at key (%c, %d)",
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                 index_name, DB_BLOCK_HEIGHT, height);
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        return false;
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    }
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    batch.Write(DBHashKey(value.first), value.second);
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    return true;
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}
blockfilterindex.cpp:bool index_util::CopyHeightIndexToHashIndex<(anonymous namespace)::DBVal>(CDBIterator&, CDBBatch&, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char>> const&, int)
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{
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    DBHeightKey key(height);
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    db_it.Seek(key);
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    if (!db_it.GetKey(key) || key.height != height) {
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        LogError("unexpected key in %s: expected (%c, %d)",
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                  index_name, DB_BLOCK_HEIGHT, height);
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        return false;
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    }
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    std::pair<uint256, DBVal> value;
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    if (!db_it.GetValue(value)) {
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        LogError("unable to read value in %s at key (%c, %d)",
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                 index_name, DB_BLOCK_HEIGHT, height);
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        return false;
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    }
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    batch.Write(DBHashKey(value.first), value.second);
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    return true;
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}
coinstatsindex.cpp:bool index_util::CopyHeightIndexToHashIndex<(anonymous namespace)::DBVal>(CDBIterator&, CDBBatch&, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char>> const&, int)
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{
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    DBHeightKey key(height);
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    db_it.Seek(key);
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    if (!db_it.GetKey(key) || key.height != height) {
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        LogError("unexpected key in %s: expected (%c, %d)",
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                  index_name, DB_BLOCK_HEIGHT, height);
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        return false;
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    }
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    std::pair<uint256, DBVal> value;
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    if (!db_it.GetValue(value)) {
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        LogError("unable to read value in %s at key (%c, %d)",
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                 index_name, DB_BLOCK_HEIGHT, height);
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        return false;
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    }
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    batch.Write(DBHashKey(value.first), value.second);
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    return true;
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}
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template <typename DBVal>
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static bool LookUpOne(const CDBWrapper& db, const interfaces::BlockRef& block, DBVal& result)
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{
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    // First check if the result is stored under the height index and the value
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    // there matches the block hash. This should be the case if the block is on
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    // the active chain.
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    std::pair<uint256, DBVal> read_out;
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    if (!db.Read(DBHeightKey(block.height), read_out)) {
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        return false;
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    }
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    if (read_out.first == block.hash) {
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        result = std::move(read_out.second);
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        return true;
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    }
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    // If value at the height index corresponds to an different block, the
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    // result will be stored in the hash index.
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    return db.Read(DBHashKey(block.hash), result);
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}
blockfilterindex.cpp:bool index_util::LookUpOne<(anonymous namespace)::DBVal>(CDBWrapper const&, interfaces::BlockRef const&, (anonymous namespace)::DBVal&)
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{
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    // First check if the result is stored under the height index and the value
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    // there matches the block hash. This should be the case if the block is on
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    // the active chain.
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    std::pair<uint256, DBVal> read_out;
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    if (!db.Read(DBHeightKey(block.height), read_out)) {
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        return false;
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    }
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    if (read_out.first == block.hash) {
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        result = std::move(read_out.second);
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        return true;
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    }
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    // If value at the height index corresponds to an different block, the
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    // result will be stored in the hash index.
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    return db.Read(DBHashKey(block.hash), result);
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}
coinstatsindex.cpp:bool index_util::LookUpOne<(anonymous namespace)::DBVal>(CDBWrapper const&, interfaces::BlockRef const&, (anonymous namespace)::DBVal&)
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{
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    // First check if the result is stored under the height index and the value
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    // there matches the block hash. This should be the case if the block is on
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    // the active chain.
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    std::pair<uint256, DBVal> read_out;
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    if (!db.Read(DBHeightKey(block.height), read_out)) {
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        return false;
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    }
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    if (read_out.first == block.hash) {
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        result = std::move(read_out.second);
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        return true;
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    }
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    // If value at the height index corresponds to an different block, the
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    // result will be stored in the hash index.
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    return db.Read(DBHashKey(block.hash), result);
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}
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} // namespace index_util
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#endif // BITCOIN_INDEX_DB_KEY_H